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Adding padding anywhere within the borders will allow more control of placing the content where you want.
For example:
Input:
<style type="text/css">
div { border:1px solid black; }
#header { padding-bottom:10px; }
</style>
Padding on the bottom is also useful for when you want to put an element within another element, so that everything is positioned properly.
For example:
Input:
<header>
<style type="text/css">
div { border:1px solid black; }
#header { padding-bottom:25px; }
#nav { padding-top:50px; }
</style>
</header>
<body>
<div id="header">Hello.
<div id="nav">Bye.</div>
</div>
</body>
source: class notes, "The Box Model"
Definition
The padding-bottom property sets the bottom padding (space) of an element.
Note: Negative values are not allowed.
Inherited: No
JavaScript Syntax
CSS properties can also be dynamically changed with a JavaScript.
Scripting Syntax: object.style.paddingBottom="2cm"
In our HTML DOM tutorial you can find more details about the paddingBottom property.
In our HTML DOM tutorial you can also find a full Style Object Reference.
Example:
h1
{
padding-bottom: 10px
}
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